An Overview of Swimming
Swimming is a great recreational and elite sport and is a fun way to increase positivity, sleep quality and mood, whilst also teaching life-saving water safety. From learning to swim, to being involved in swimming competitively, anyone can get involved.
Benefits
- Improve sleep quality
- Improve mood
- Increase stamina
Involvement
Any local public swimming pools should be able to make adequate adaptations for you to swim recreationally in the public sessions.
If you want to get involved in swimming recreationally, call ahead to your local leisure centre to make them aware of your visual impairment. Alert the lifeguard so they can make any necessary changes to fully assist you with your independence.
There are many swimming clubs that are inclusive to individuals who are blind or partially sighted. Swimming with a club allows you to improve your technique and enter competitions if you want to.
The National Youth Swimming Gala is British Blind Sport's flagship event and offers a fantastic opportunity for blind and partially sighted young people aged 3-17 to participate in fun and competitive activities.
Swim England operates 'Disability Hub Clubs', which are clubs that are inclusive of everyone.
It is a requirement of regional and national meets in the Swim England calendar to include multi-classification para-swimming competitions. Multi-classification races, known as MC races, are where para-swimmers compete against rivals from different classifications and receive points scored based on how close they are to the existing British record. Positions are determined based on relative performance rather than time.
British Swimming has two pathway programmes in place to help identify and develop world class swimmers, the World Class Podium Programme and the World Class Podium Potential Programme.
Sight classifications are important to ensure fair and equal competition. Success at competitions should be defined by an athlete's skill and ability, not their impairment. The sight classifications should give all athletes the confidence that they are competing against others equally.
Useful Links
Adaptations and Equipment
The sport is adapted for people who are blind and partially sighted by using a sighted guide where appropriate, and by using a "tapper". This is an experienced guide who is trained to observe the swimmer's stroke and "tap" the swimmer with a long pole/ woggle to indicate the lane ending and the need to make a turn.
There is no standard "tapper" device – even at an elite level, swimmers must make their own. BBS suggest using a 4m retractable fishing pole, with a tennis ball covered in a deflated balloon (for waterproofing) attached to the end.
Other adaptations can include using anti-turbulent ropes instead of standard ropes. Placing brightly coloured markers on the bottom of, and around the pool. If swimming in a lane, count how many strokes it takes to reach a length in the pool. This will enable you to work out when you are approaching the end of the lane. Familiarise yourself with the pool and swimming area - shallow/deep end, step position to and from the pool. Place a brightly coloured marker, such as a beach towel or water bottle, at the end of the lane to help with turns and orientation in and around the pool.
BBS sell swim caps so that blind or partially sighted swimmers can be easily seen and identified. You can purchase these items by visiting the BBS shop.
Find Swimming Clubs/Groups Near You
Use the search below to find local organisations near you.
National Governing Bodies
British Swimming
- Contact Name
- British Swimming
- Contact Email
- customerservices@swimming.org
- Contact Telephone
- 01509 618 700
Swim England
- Contact Name
- Swim England headquarters
- Contact Email
- customerservices@swimming.org
- Contact Telephone
- 01509 618 700
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